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Children's Justice Initiative (CJI)

ICWA Courts

ICWA Courts are state courts that strive to be a model for implementing ICWA and MIFPA in child-welfare cases involving American Indian children, families, and Tribal Nations.  ICWA Courts apply best practices in American Indian Child Welfare that carry out not only the specific requirements in ICWA, but also the “spirit of the law,” the reasons ICWA was enacted.

ICWA Courts are structured to:

  • promote authentic, robust collaboration with Tribal Nations, and
  • provide safety-focused, solution-oriented engagement with families, delivered with cultural humility.

Early Data on ICWA Courts indicates that ICWA Courts improve outcomes for children, families, and Tribal Nations involved in child-welfare cases.

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Room G25
Minnesota Judicial Center
25 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55155

mn.gov/law-library