Conciliation Court
Conciliation Court, also known as small claims court, handles civil cases involving money claims of $20,000 or less. Parties can bring relatively small claims to court without expensive costs, attorneys fees, or complicated legal procedures. Mediation is an option if you want to settle your dispute out of court. The information on this website is only a general explanation of the legal process and is not intended to be legal advice.
Calendar for Special Term Motions in Conciliation Court
9:00 a.m. on select Thursdays.Frequently Asked Questions
Types of claims allowed in Conciliation Court
Conciliation Court can hear claims up to $20,000.- Defective goods sold or services provided
- Damage to property or vehicle
- Back rent owed
- Accident repair expenses not paid
- NSF (non-sufficient funds) check tendered in Hennepin County
- Worthless checks
- Damage deposit not paid
- Wages not paid
- Return of personal property (Replevin) which may include property seized by law enforcement
- Title to real estate
- Class Actions
- Medical malpractice
- Libel or slander
- Discrimination claims
- Actions against deceased persons
- Actions when another court is involved
- Problem or incident did not happen in or defendant does not live in Hennepin County, with some exceptions
- Even if you believe you have a claim for more than $20,000, you can only file a claim in Conciliation Court for up to $20,000. You may not file more than one claim related to the same incident as a way to reach a higher amount.
Who may file a Conciliation Court claim
A person, company, agency or other type of organization can be a "party" (plaintiff or defendant) to a Conciliation Court case. A plaintiff is the party that sues, and a defendant is the party that is being sued.
The Statement of Claim (filed by a plaintiff to start a court action) and the Statement of Counterclaim (may be filed by a defendant), are written statements of fact signed by the party under oath or penalty of perjury. Generally, a party must personally know the facts of the case and be able to testify about the facts at a hearing.
Pursuant to a Standing Order for Conciliation Court, court staff must reject any claim that is filed on behalf of another individual using a Power of Attorney. The meaning of a "Durable" Power of Attorney is explained in this Power of Attorney Fact Sheet.
If you have questions, please call the Conciliation Court at (612) 348-6000.
Where to file a Conciliation Court case
Hennepin County Conciliation Court claims may be in person, via eFS, by using Guide and File, or by mail at:300 S. 6th Street, 3rd Floor Courts Tower
Minneapolis, MN 55487
Mediation is an option if you wish to settle your dispute in less time. Please visit the Legal Help & Mediation tab on this page for more information.
When to file in Hennepin County Court
Generally, you must file your claim in the county where the person or business you are suing (the defendant) is located. If the defendant is located in Hennepin County, then you file in that court.- a claim for a bad check must be filed in the county where the check was tendered;
- security deposits and rent claims may be filed in the county where the rental property is located;
- if there is more than one defendant and at least one is located in that county;
- corporations are sued in the county where the business is located (you may find out where a business is registered by contacting the Minnesota Secretary of State at (651) 296-2803;
How to file a Conciliation Court claim
- full name of the person or business being sued (defendant) – do not list more than one person or business on the same line, each must be separate;
- defendant's complete address (no P.O. boxes), with zip code;
- dollar amount of claim ($20,000 or less);
- date of the event, accident, or transaction;
- brief description of the event, accident, or transaction – do not include a statement to see attached documents.
When filing your claim, do not attach documents or exhibits that you believe proves your claim. Those items can be submitted at a later time.
You must file your completed claim form with the court and pay a filing fee. Visit the Fees tab on our homepage to see current fee amounts.
If you financially qualify, you may complete and file the Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee.
You may file in person or by mail. If you file by mail, send your completed claim form along with the correct filing fee (checks should be payable to Conciliation Court) or Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee to:
Civil Division - Conciliation Court
300 S. 6th Street, 3rd Floor Courts Tower
Minneapolis, MN 55487
How to file a claim for property seized in a drug arrest
This section refers ONLY to a claim for property seized in a DRUG-related incident under Minn. Stat. § 609.5314.- Effective August 1, 2010, claims for return of seized property may be filed in Conciliation Court if the property is valued at $20,000 or less. There is no filing fee.
- The filing party must have their copy of Form No. 2857 "Notice of Seizure and Intent to Forfeit Property" from law enforcement, and a copy must be filed with the Conciliation Court Statement of Claim: Demand for Judicial Determination of Forfeiture (Controlled Substance Offense).
- The Conciliation Court Statement of Claim: Demand for Judicial Determination of Forfeiture (Controlled Substance Offense) must be filed within 60 days following the service of the Notice of Seizure and Intent to Forfeit Property.
- To file in Hennepin County Conciliation Court, the drug-related incident must have occurred in Hennepin County, and a copy of the claim form must be served on:
A-2000, Hennepin County Government Center
300 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, MN, 55487
For questions about property seized in a drug arrest in Hennepin County, call (612) 348-8192.
How to file a claim for property seized in a DWI arrest
This section refers ONLY to a claim for a motor vehicle seized in a DWI arrest under Minn. Stat. § 169A.63.- Effective August 1, 2012, claims for return of seized property may be filed in Conciliation Court if the property is valued at $20,000 or less. There is no filing fee.
- A party must have their copy of Form No. 2857 "Notice of Seizure and Intent to Forfeit Property," from law enforcement and a copy must be filed with the Conciliation Court Statement of Claim: Demand for Judicial Determination of Forfeiture (Alcohol-Related Offense) form.
- The Conciliation Court Statement of Claim: Demand for Judicial Determination of Forfeiture (Alcohol-Related Offense) must be filed within 60 days following the service of the "Notice of Seizure."
- The paperwork must be served on the prosecuting authority.
- For questions about property seized during DWI arrests in Minneapolis, please call (612) 673-2644.
Before filing a claim in Conciliation Court, we encourage you to use mediation to settle your dispute.
Legal Advice Clinic
If you want advice in your case, you could talk with a lawyer at the Legal Advice Clinic or find a lawyer on your own. Court staff must be neutral and fair to everyone they assist, and they cannot give legal advice. Court staff may help any party in a case.More Resources
More information and resources on representing yourself in court are available at the Conciliation Court Help Topic.What a Conciliation Court Summons means
How to file a counterclaim
If you believe that you have a claim arising out of the same transaction, you may file a counterclaim.
You must file your counterclaim at least seven (7) business days before the hearing date. Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays, and the hearing date are not included in the counting.
You can download the Conciliation Court Statement of Counterclaim form. When you have filled out your counterclaim, you must file it with the court and pay a filing fee. Visit the Fees tab on our homepage to see current fee amounts. If you financially qualify, you may complete and file the Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee.
You may use the eFile and eServe (eFS) System to upload and file a Conciliation Court counterclaim form that is already completed or you may file in person or by mail. If you file by mail, send your completed claim form along with the correct filing fee (checks should be payable to Conciliation Court) or Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee to:
Civil Division - Conciliation Court
300 S. 6th Street, 3rd Floor Courts Tower
Minneapolis, MN 55487
The Conciliation Court will notify the plaintiff if a counterclaim is filed.
If the address shown on the plaintiff's claim form is not your correct address, you are responsible for providing the court with a correct and complete address.
If the counterclaim exceeds the legal limit of $20,000, you may waive the amount in excess of the limit, or you may file a written Affidavit explaining that you intend to file a counterclaim that exceeds the legal limit for Conciliation Court; that you have brought or will bring a claim in District Court against plaintiff within 30 days. If you do not start the District Court action within 30 days, plaintiff may have his or her claim reinstated in Conciliation Court.
The hearing will be set approximately 90 days from when you file your claim.
How to prepare for the hearing
Conciliation Court hearings are informal, but you must be prepared to present your case. Evidence, such as written documents and testimony from witnesses, will only be accepted at the hearing.- You may have an attorney represent you, but the Court will determine to what extent the attorney may participate.
- Witnesses must be present and ready to testify under oath.
- Written statements and affidavits of persons not present in court may or may not be acceptable. Primary consideration will be given to oral testimony.
- If a witness is reluctant to appear, you may use a "subpoena" (written form from the court) to require them to appear. Subpoenas are available from the Conciliation Court for a fee.
- Evidence, such as receipts, repair bills, estimates and other items which relate to the dispute must be submitted to the court prior to your hearing. Information about how to provide these items to the court can be found in the Conciliation Court Summons and Notice of Hearing.
- You can also demand that someone give you documents that relate to the dispute that another person has but is not willing to give to you voluntarily. You do this with a subpoena that you can get from the Conciliation Court for a fee.
- You should prepare a list of facts you wish to present before you go to court.
- Organize your presentation to make it clear and complete.
- Be brief and to the point.
- For a business, your representative for court may need a Power of Attorney. Read Rule 512(c) of the MN Rules of General Practice.
How to continue or reschedule a court date
If you have a conflict with the court date, you can ask for a new date by sending a letter to Conciliation Court through eFS, in person, or by mail at the following address:
Civil Division - Conciliation Court
300 S. 6th Street, 3rd Floor Courts Tower
Minneapolis, MN 55487
Your letter must meet the following requirements:
- Explain the reason why you cannot be at the hearing.
- The letter must be received at least five (5) days before the original hearing date. Saturday, Sunday, legal holidays, and the hearing date are not included in counting the days.
- Include your preferred days of the week and times for the new hearing date. The court will try to accommodate your request, but cannot guarantee a specific date or time.
- If you have not already paid the initial filing fee, you must include the fee for the request to be processed. Visit the Fees tab on our homepage to see current fee amounts. If you financially qualify, you may complete and file the Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee.
Per Rule 508(d) of the MN Rules of General Practice, you must serve and file proof of service within 60 days of the issuance of the Summons. If you are unable to meet this deadline, please note that the Court may not grant a continuance for that reason. You may need to dismiss your claim and refile.
Failure to appear at the hearing
If a party fails to appear at a Conciliation Court hearing, the case could end up being stricken, dismissed, or a default judgment could be granted. For example:- If both the Plaintiff and the Defendant appear at the hearing, the case may settle or a trial may be held.
- If the Plaintiff appears, but the Defendant does not, the court could grant a default judgment for the full amount of the claim.
- If the Defendant appears, but the Plaintiff does not, the Plaintiff's case may be dismissed on the merits for failure to appear at hearing.
- If both the Plaintiff and the Defendant do not appear at the hearing, Plaintiff's case may be dismissed. To re-start the case, Plaintiff would have to re-file the claim.
How to Ask for a New Trial
When the Conciliation Court grants a "default" judgment or a judgment of "dismissal" on the merits for failure to appear at the hearing, the party who failed to appear may ask the court to grant a new trial if that party can prove that they had a justifiable reason why they missed the hearing. The reason(s) may include lack of notice, mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect. See Rule 520 of the MN Rules of General Practice.Within 21 Days of the Notice of Judgment
To request a new trial within 21 days since the Notice of Judgment was served, the party may file an "ex parte" Request to Vacate Order for Judgement and Grant New Trial if the party who failed to appear gives a justifiable reason why they did not appear at the hearing. This may include lack of notice, mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect as the cause of that party’s failure to appear.Court Forms: Request to Vacate Order for Judgement and Grant New Trial (Form CCT504)
If you have not already paid the initial filing fee, you must include the fee for the request to be processed. Visit the Fees tab on our homepage to see current fee amounts. If you financially qualify, you may complete and file the Affidavit of Inability to Pay Conciliation Court Filing Fee.
After 21 Days of the Notice of Judgment
To request a new trial after 21 days since the Notice of Judgment was served, the party must file a Notice and Motion to Vacate Conciliation Court Judgment After Deadline along with the Affidavit in Support of Motion to Vacate Conciliation Court Judgment After Deadline. The Special Term Judge will review the Motion and decide whether to vacate the judgment and grant a new trial.Legal Resources
Conciliation Court Help Topic »Court staff are not allowed to give you legal advice or strategy and cannot assist you with your motion paperwork. If you do not understand the procedures, you could visit our main Self-Help Center. If you need help filling out the forms or need advice on your case, you could visit a legal advice clinic or find a lawyer on your own.
More legal resources are available at the Hennepin County Law Library, which is open to the public and is located on the 24th floor of the C-Tower in the Hennepin County Government Center.
The Court's decision
Normally the Court will not decide your claim at the time of the hearing. When a decision is reached, you will receive an "Order of Judgment." You must give the court your current address so that you receive this Order. The Court's decision becomes final on the date and time shown on the Notice. Read all documents from the court very carefully.What to do if you win a judgment
Conciliation court is not a collection agency and cannot assist you in locating assets.
You need to collect the judgment yourself. When you win your case, collecting a judgment is not always easy. You cannot collect assets that a debtor does not have. The collection process will work only if you can locate collectible assets.
Judgments last for 10 years
A judgment lasts for ten (10) years after it is finalized, and you may try to collect the amount owed from the debtor's assets during that time. You may renew the judgment if you have not collected the amount owed within the ten year period.
Enforce a Judgment
The judgment Notice will have a date for the "statutory stay period" and once that date expires, if you have not been paid or if an appeal has not been filed, you may begin the steps to enforce the judgment. Steps are listed below for transcribing a judgment to District Court.
How to transcribe a judgment to District Court
e-FilingAny party can choose to e-File but attorneys must e-File their request. This is done by:
- Opening a new Transcript of Judgment case
- Paying the filing fee
- Filing the Affidavit of Identification of Judgment Debtor
Send the following to the court:
- A letter with the case number, your name, address, and phone number;
- Completed Affidavit of Identification of Judgment Debtor;
- Check payable to the District Court Administrator (fee schedule)
Request in Person
Apply in person at the civil division counter on the 3rd floor court's tower of the Hennepin County Government Center to request a transcript of your judgment. You will need to complete an Affidavit of Identification of Judgment Debtor and pay a fee.
Suspend Debtor's Driver's License
If your judgment involves property damage from an automobile accident with an uninsured driver, you may try to get the debtor’s driver’s license suspended until the judgment is paid. Many people are willing to pay what they owe if they risk losing their license. Once the judgment has been final for 30 days, you can file the proper paperwork with the District Court asking the Commissioner of Public Safety to suspend the debtor's drivers license. To see if the debtor has a motor vehicle registered in their name, contact the MN Driver and Vehicle Services.Judgments Office
For general information on the process of collecting your judgment, visit the Judgments Office or call (612) 348-6000.
How to pay a judgment
You must pay the money directly to the judgment "creditor" (the party who won the case.) When you pay the creditor:- ask the creditor to sign a "Satisfaction of Judgment"
- if payment is made in cash, file the Satisfaction with the Court within 10 days;
- if payment is made any other way, file the Satisfaction within 30 days.
- there is a filing fee to file the Satisfaction with the court.
NOTE:
- Judgment records are public information and credit bureaus routinely search them.
- Failure to pay a judgment before the date it becomes final may negatively affect a debtor's credit score.
How to file a "removal" of the case and appeal to District Court
After a contested trial, a party who disagrees with an Order for Judgment entered in Conciliation Court may "appeal" the case and "remove" it to District Court for a new trial. The removing party may be either the judgment debtor or creditor.- You cannot remove a case if you did not appear in Conciliation Court for the hearing and a default judgment was entered. In this situation, you must ask the court to vacate the judgment. This can be done without a hearing if the request is made prior to the deadline on the judgment order. If it is after the deadline, you must file a Notice and Motion to Vacate Conciliation Court Judgment After Deadline along with the Affidavit in Support of Motion to Vacate Conciliation Court Judgment After Deadline to re-open the case and ask for a new hearing date.
- Although it is not required, it is strongly recommended that the removing party be represented by an attorney, as you will be expected to follow MN Rules of Civil Procedure for District Court.
Steps to File a Removal from Conciliation Court to District Court
- The removal must be filed before the "stay of entry" date expires. This date is written in on the bottom portion of the Order for Judgment.
- Download the Removal (Appeal) Forms, or you may pick up the required forms in person at the Clerk’s office, at 300 S. 6th Street, 3rd Floor Courts Tower, Minneapolis, MN 55487. The forms are:
- Demand for Removal/Affidavit of Good Faith
- Affidavit of Service
- All parties or their attorneys must be served with the Demand for Removal. Service shall be by first class mail. Service may also be by personal service in accordance with the provisions for personal service summons in District Court.
- After the removal is filed, the Conciliation Court judgment is "vacated." The case is sent to District Court and assigned a District Court case number.
- Pay the filing fee.
Legal Advice Clinic
Volunteers from the Volunteer Lawyers Network provide free legal advice consults on general Conciliation Court issues and on appeals to District Court.
You must be screened for financial eligibility to use the clinic.
If you want to speak to a representative from the Volunteer Lawyer's Network, please call the intake line at (612) 752-6677 or complete an online intake form.
Mediation
In mediation, you will meet with the other party and a mediator. The purpose of the meeting is to try to reach an agreement between you and the other party to settle the dispute. The mediator is not a judge and will not decide on the solution, but will help the parties reach an agreement.
Hennepin County District Court encourages the use of mediation to settle your dispute.
- Learn more about how to settle a case out of court.
Benefits of Mediation
- Parties have equal say in the solution
- Low or no cost
- Quick
- Mediate days, evenings or weekends - no missed work
- Sessions scheduled in your neighborhood
- Less stress
- Informal
Types of Disputes
- Business
- Contracts
- Creditors and Debtors
- Damage to property
- Employer/employee
- Landlord/Tenant
Mediation Programs in Hennepin County
To search for Conciliation Court case information online, use MCRO linked below and select Civil Cases.
Search court records online with Minnesota Court Records Online (MCRO) »
Minnesota Court Records Online (MCRO) offers access to case information over the internet for certain court records in the Minnesota Court Information System (MNCIS). The information is limited as described in the Minnesota Rules of Public Access to Records of the Judicial Branch. Information in MCRO is not the "official" court record. Some court documents can be viewed in MCRO. For criminal "background checks," please contact the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.
The management of court records is controlled by the Records Retention Schedule for the Minnesota Judicial Branch and the law at Minn. Stat. § 138.17 on keeping and destroying public records.
Related Links
- 4th District Records Center - Locations and services to get copies of court documents and to access court records for other case types in the Hennepin County District Court.